| In 1923, Freud introduced new terms to describe the division between the conscious and unconscious: "id," "ego," and "super ego." He thought these terms offered a more compelling description of the dynamic relations between the conscious and the unconscious. The "id" (fully conscious) contains the drives and those things repressed by consciousness; the "ego" (mostly conscious) deals with external reality; and the "super ego" (partly conscious) is the conscience or the internal moral judge. | ||||||
| Manuscript page from the Ego and the Id, published in 1923. Sigmund Freud Collection, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. Photo: Library of Congress/Courtesy of A.W. Freud et al. |
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